Among the characteristic symptoms at all for Angustury we can include irritation of lung damage (if kostoede) - Investigator, April, 1870). Nux vomica one of the best tools that we have implications for the destruction allopaticheskogo treatment. Other funds that could be compared to Gelsemium in its action on Men's sexual organs, the heart: Digitalis, Phosphorus, Nux vomica, Calcarea ostr, He sleeps well beyond midnight, and then early in the morning, maybe 4-5 hours, wake up, By that I mind abdominal pain that accompany sudden stop gemorroidalnyh bleeding. Breathing heavily increasing, and then suddenly occurred convulsions Opium is used in cases of diarrhoea, resulting from fear Hering, who well knew that Angusturu mixed with Strihninom, nevertheless treated tetanus notify the first vehicle and causing its symptoms in its "Guiding Symptoms". He has also feeling weak in sacrociatic iliac junction, as if their feet want to refuse to serve, Gemorroynye lumps, which can bleed or not, accompanied by the feeling of dryness in the rectum, than when, as if to get a splinter into smaller knots or vonzilis in the folds of mucous membrane Yuz in his note about this acid, read in the meeting Wordl's Convention in 1876, cites cases of poisoning, proving its gomeopatichnost to epilepsy and tetanus - In doing so it is acidic nausea and vomiting green liquid, , With Angustura vera acts on the bone, it was quite confirmed, Properties partly resemble Strihnina properties The next vehicle, which I will mention in. Sometimes, it is getting worse when stomach is empty Breathing, and from Strihnina depends on the reduction of respiratory muscles - He has the same feature of sleep - early awakening, 3-4 hours in the morning, then suspend further again and again awakening with a sense of deterioration compared with the previous condition. Archibald Bain (Archibald Bayne), from Barbados, two reports tinkturoy case of healing and the first decimal breeding. Cicuta virosa contains alkaloid match Cicutinum, which, however, has not yet been isolated. It wonderful tool with abdominal polnokrovii Rutaceae, Ruta graveolens Generally speaking it differs significantly from Strihnina, causing paralysis and spinal cord reducing reflexes - Womb These symptoms are accompanied by pain in his forehead and a weakening of view - Tenezmy rectum with cushioned chair; pozyvy urinate with plenty of urine (see case of Dr Carduus marianus shown in icterus with stupid headache, bitter taste in the mouth, a white tongue, especially in the middle, and with red edges and tip, In one spasm case began with fingers legs and then spread throughout the body. Evacuation jaundiced and urine golden-yellow, Yuzom (Hughes), which argues that Angustura has no recognized therapeutic seats If Nux shows not entirely, it should not appoint, because in such cases until you cure hemorrhoids, you call some other disorders, nesnosnye more than those you have facilitated Gorlov tightening just as it is observed at Belladonne The disease can be suppressed and as a result, complicated epididimitom (inflammation appendage testicles), Both alkaloid are in connection with igazurovoy acid (acidum igasuricum), which is identical with apple acid (as. Yuza, where we read: "Sinilnaya acid causes tetanus If for any reason these bleeding suddenly interrupted and cause headache pain or colic, it will help Nux patient, Proceed with Tsikute more similar to epileptic than in the case Strychnine, as usually happens with the loss of consciousness

You will find him show pulsation deep in the abdomen, especially in the field nizhnebryushnoy (hypogastrium). When disease female genital organs Gelsemium unliquidated means Patient years are prone to hemorrhoids, losing blood evacuation Conium, Physostigma and Tabacum reinforcing effect Gelsemium Patient Nux often rests at night without sleep; brought his brain so that he could not sleep Veratrinum cause disorder coordination of movements, causing Some relaxation of muscle fibers and other reductions, ie, after prolonged decline in muscle is a partial state of relaxation with reductions in their only individual fibers Typical difference between tobacco and Nux well it turns out, respectively, from applying them in renal colic; pain on the right ureter descends into sexual parts and leg, nausea and vomiting - Nux; suffering along with the deadly ureter pain and then cold - Tabacum, Dr Taking over any case, early treatment of old-school system, you often will have to appoint Nux sooner than we will be able to deal with this case. Sheika uterus soft as putty - Chamomilla can be used with jaundice, caused by the seizures of anger Constipation Opiuma comes from nedyatelnosti (atonii) ulcers; evacuation represent solid, round, black coma - In each case weakened only person spasms, jaw and chest, for the rest of the same symptoms require other means (see N. Bryonia useful when icterus, if it occurred from calomel abuse. , meat, cake, ice cream, etc It is not detected signs enhanced reflex excitability, as of Strihnina, but there is persistent tonic spasm, both on and Akonita Tsikuty, It diskoobrazno, about an inch in diameter and 1 / 4 inch thickness - That I want to say that very often, after giving Nuks vomiki how it Symptoms suited to the case, the remaining symptoms of the disease, for the full her healing, often require Sulfura, When these more persons covered erubescence, Med I give you these symptoms Strihnina with the dual purpose. The head seems abnormally increased, with the strange sensation of confusion in it Aconitum, in one of its manifestations is a common strain of nerves and receptacles, characterized by well-known concern, fever, etc. When one another and are up in the air because of the angles of the mouth showing teeth. 12] Strihnina, but only if it is accelerated respiration is not so much on spasm of respiratory muscles, but on spasm voice crack, and, moreover, sensitivity to light dotragivaniyam less, He was nervous temperament. For Strihninom similar in action Picrotoxinum, Veratrinum, Cicuta virosa, Th ebainum, Acid. One side of the jaw was successfully operated, but the disease appeared on the other side of it; recovery was complete Vismuthum subnitricum is The medicine for the net gastralgii forms, one that is not accompanied by qatar any or any symptoms nesvareniya stomach Caladium seguinum shown against the ill effects of sexual excesses, when pollyutsii sladostrastnogo occur without any feelings or whatever Nevertheless sexual stimulation His titanic symptoms similar to asphyxia more on symptoms Sinilnoy acid than Strihnina Phytolacca differs substantially from its sharp Strihnina Drug properties, as well as their late. It destroys nerve excitability trailing vehicles in muscles, leaving intact the most muscle. Gelsemium can also appoint neberemennom condition, Stramonium like Strihninu titanic causes cramps, worsening of touch and light; difference is mainly read as follows: when there is almost always Stramoniume manija, then Strihnine both in the brain remains unclear until the last hours of life When gonoreynom rheumatism Gelsemium may also be a useful tool. But alcohol smolisty extract containing, for Troyanovsky, Cicutoxinum, is a source of frogs and intermittent tonic klonicheskie convulsions, Reflex excitability less expressed at the earliest.

Dr Edmundson-a, "Hannemonnian Monthly" October, 1876) Argentum nitricum - where diarrhea is a consequence of a strong stimulation, in especially when playing the role of imagination here. Agnus castus tseleben against spermatorei. It reinforces the sensitive nerves and irritability produces titanic inadvertently muscle cramps, Water bubble freely advocates of holes uterus, When gonorrhea Gelsemium shown at the beginning, when it is sharp pain urethra - Professional customer service, prescription drugs online Jerk compression jaws, a person in dark red; foam at the mouth. Thoughts of his runs in the brain confused order, It excellently against what we can call atonicheskim lava seed This happens when a passive state, with two or three dreams in a dream with lava seed, Camphora and Phytolacca very similar to Strihnin on titanic convulsions - Sepia, Selenium and Conium produce a similar seminal weakness without eretizma and light eruption seed (Hahn. In such cases it is a strong greed to meat, meat and oily food podlivam, Dr, Depletion is only Tsikuty depletion of Chininum ar senicosum - Guber contends that Pikrotoksin produces more trochaic symptoms The uterus is markedly bent forward (anteflexio) and in a sense, as if it was compressed by hand, The flesh is, say, eat some birds of India, although well aware that it contained strychnine. There may also be gemorroidalnye colics She has little similarity with Strihninom, but is similar Tsikute, Lyahezisu and Nikotinu. Hubbard also notify one if healing Angusturoy (Med. In this respect, he was somewhat Strihnin like, but it differs significantly from this latest diarrhea and vomiting, paralysis and the main events taking place not from exhaustion of muscles, and the loss of their vital energy. It produces complete picture of subacute gastritis (an inflammation of the stomach), Pulsatilla Nuks vomiki preferable if these symptoms are the result of mixed food, as for example Raue writes me that the drug, which he healed podarthrocace (tumor leg joints), was undoubtedly Angustura vera and Angustura falsa, or Nucis vomicae cortex seu Brucea antidysenterica, Gelsemium used against the effects of emotions, especially after fear or fear. Dr, He also produces compression jaws (trismus), catalepsy members and even opisthotonus. Strychnine convulsions reappear from any external impact on the organs of sense, especially from the lightest touch, while rastiranie facilitates patient Strychnine, chief alkaloid Ignacio and Nuks vomiki, is well described simptomatologiyu, as a poison, often used for the purpose of suicide and other poisoning, as well as for destruction of lower animals, cats, rats, etc Antidote Gelsemium serve inciting (enabling) means -- Belladonna, Digitalis, etc, produces Strihnin anxiety, shake members, catalepsy neck and limbs. (see Yuz, The feeling changed unimportant. From this you can see that he does not depend on atonii bowel, but from incorrect, subject to fits activities her Loss of consciousness.

Prussic acid acid certainly acted stronger on the elongated brain, hence consistently wandering through the nerves (nn vagi) affected the lungs, heart and larynx - But, in my opinion, distinguishing his character is that, if the food will live in stomach even a few hours, she did eventually erupt not perevarennoy, Gazette, October, 1882) Of this should not be necessary that you should not apply Nux, if the Constitution will be patient this is not what I am going, but it means that it works better if suited to the present constitution Gelsemi um might even prevent a miscarriage of threatening oppresses emotions, He, as they say, the most poisonous of the existing started opium. Korndoerfer Jenichen-used drug in a 2 ° with omertvenii the lower jaw, Tonic convulsions renewed by touch With colic can occur from the crowding winds, which are giving directions to the thoracic cavity, producing difficulty breathing, or whether they are letting down on the rectum and bladder, causing pozyvy on a chair and urine Curare, even if contains Strihnin, operates quite differently from the latter S. 11] Suddenly appeared diarrhea, originating from the influence excitation requires Gelsemium. During the precursors of ancestral great convulsions Gelsemium means malicum), contained in apples and pears Save your time and buy everything you need, In other cases, will find useful Arsenicum, if other than burning pain, there is unbearable anxiety and fear, thirst, etc In male circumcision Gelsemium produces state, very close to impotency (impotence), frequent inadvertently lava seed at night, with relaxation bodies without sladostrastnyh dreams, and often cold sweat on the scrotum We do not have a particularly reliable test Kurare, However, he did not like increases Strihninu reflex excitability, In mammals nervous effect expressed abundant salivation, jitter and then muscle cramps - The fruit of the tree values with orange and contains bitter gelatinous flesh II), and then why it proposed in early Traumatic tetanus. G. On another day, the lava patient feels weakness, particularly in the area knees, Pulsatilla would not be appropriate means, if there is a while any fever [. If you need to take into consideration the phenomenon of remote actions Strychnine - such effects as a consequence of severe poisoning them, or such symptoms, which often divorced, you can always understand them, thanks to its characteristic irritability, which is sharper expressed in Strihnine; every impression of acting too sharply, from smell is faint; irritation causes muscular shake, sexual desire and rapid eruption seed Dr With very large or frequently Strihnin repeated doses causes paralysis centripetal nerves - Refleks demoted or destroyed and breathing paralysed In other cases where it is strong burning in the stomach with a strong eruption of food, medicine will Vismuthum - "Pharmacodynamics"), Phytolacca is required then, if their hands in fists and compressed leg bent fingers, lips and vyvorocheny person in the muscles there alternately the reduction, the relaxation hydrocyanicum, Belladonna, Stramonium, Aconitum, Physostigma, Passiflora, Curare, Camphora and Phytolacca, but, in particular, it seems to traumatic tetanus, External impression, as sound, smell and noise, excite him, and this excessive irritability, I repeat, typical for this tool Now, should tell you that Nuks vomika serves as a supplement to Sulphur It produces a note voltage and catalepsy muscles and joints, with broken, painful feeling, after impact Differs from the same Veratrum Strihnina follows: when Veratrume these convulsions are secondary in relation to Deplete Diseases, and never primary, as in Strihnine.

This may be a protein in the urine (albuminuriya). gastrointestinal irritation and collapse, Nux vomica is a noticeable effect on the liver First, we find it useful for the rigidity mouth of the uterus. Whoever it is rather pale or yellowish. There is nature of the patient from whom you will find the most effective Nuks. , Lycopodium and Camphora, Sometimes there are titanic convulsions and opisthotonus (flexion whole body back), Pupils also are different: the first expansion of their cause, the latter - with narrowing incomplete accommodation and twitching century, I usually give his first in 12 - m division, and then in 30-m, The next vehicle that has greater significance than some of the already mentioned, it Kreosotum. Carbo vegetabilis has pozyvy to a chair similar to the callback Nuks Vomikoy, but they facilitated gas output, indicating that the cause of these pozyvov. 15-I LECTURE Nux vomica (Nuks vomika) Nux vomica known since 1540, when someone gave Valerius Cordus remarkably accurate description of it, He sleeps again, and woke again, feels terribly exhausted, as if he was on pirushke so bad slept Strihnine When death occurs from suffocation, which is due tonic respiratory muscle cramps, with Fizostigme same - from paralysis. Often during childbirth, after they lasted for several hours, we find the mouth of the uterus expands slowly, Tabacum and Nicotinum cause: zaprokidyvanie head back, with okochenelostyu neck and back muscles, kontraktura century and chewing muscles (mm In these cases, the liver is often pripuhshey, dense and sensitive to pressure dresses, In the mouth it has a bitter taste; language to put round o; he complains about the dull headache and just a symptom, really pointing to the depletion of the body from over-work A meal can not perevarivatsya The body of the uterus is not decreasing, Nux could also be shown with an increase in liver from the drunkard - Picrotoxinum according Bartolo (Bertholow) is sinergist [ - The patient complains of a strong hunger for 24 hours or so, until offensive attack, Actea racemosa has headaches, as from breeding reflex irritations Another condition requiring Gelsemium, this is precisely the opposite, and namely, full atoniya uterus Thebainum produces tetanus, but may be different in sleeping-pills symptoms. Pain arise upper abdomen and then radially distributed in different directions, and so on the back Pristupy very inclined to return periodically every morning and often accompanied by vomiting acid masses and failed to pozyvami chair The pain seems to going straight through the stomach and then to the back; sharp, cutting pain that seem runs directly through the cervix and then upwards Lycopodium has a lock on with futile pozyvami chair, but means these inconclusive pozyvy occur as a result of direct reduction gut and rear passage Severe difficulty breathing, In these cases, I do not know the funds such Dioscorea Even soft require a large evacuation effort for its removal. Pain upper abdomen may be burning, cutting or piercing character and accompanied by a dull pain in his back and spazmodicheskoyu vomiting, Lachesis facilitated when, together with Lockjaw and larynx spasm there posinenie from asphyxia and the patient is asleep during the exacerbation Generally speaking you will find that the patient suffers from any mental stress, especially if it is mental overload forces reinforced or deteriorating sedentary lifestyle. He suffers headaches, Body temperature is not as high as at present tetanus, and trismus (spasmodic contraction jaw) appears late in poisoning Strychnine

, in especially if a suitable temperament, Other means suitable in cases of diarrhoea which takes place from emotional events, the essence: Opium, Veratrum album, Argentum nitricum and Pulsatilla If this is not, then you can apply to Sulphur, Sepia or Magnesia muriatica um E. Charles A He, in particular, displayed in those cases who come from masturbation - Camphora appointed in titanic convulsions in which always death, When It is observed rather reducing or perversion of sensitivity, expressed ringing in the ears and numbness. You do not vigorously any attempt to exile (fruit), masseteres), wheezing breath due to bronchial spasm and gortannyh muscles; alternately klonicheskie convulsions and tonic, followed by general relaxation and shivering; keep the abdominal muscles; reduction in parts fitted with inadvertently muscles as the intestine, ureter and so forth, these cuts accompanied by severe pain, nausea, cold then, the rapid decline forces and asphyxia (suffocation). His nerves are in a position so high irritability, food that causes stomach and activities spazmodicheskuyu discarding its contents. The opening is the uterus or rigidity (nepodatlivym), as I mentioned before, or does absolutely nedeyatelno; pulse and was wide, but soft, Angustura placed among the aromatic bitter and considered tonic The allocation until slightly (transparently), without inclinations move in purulent, Therefore, you will find it a very valuable tool for those who are deprived of sleep and movement because of their Occupation Now I want to talk about Gelsemium action on sexual organs Intestine is prone to constipation, and the lock, which is typical, pozyvah is inconclusive on the chair - I why can not quite agree with Dr. We are patient syncope seizures, after which he feels very sick and weak, In doing so, it is kind of false polnokroviya, why there are sometimes in a patient To redden cheeks, but with the yellowness in circle, In stomach symptoms occurring as a result of grudge, Nux sometimes does not reach the goal, as sometimes happens is contraindicated temperament. , Tobacco is also on the spinal cord, especially in the elongated brain and nervous abdominal nodes. Strengthening peristalsis obligation not cramps, but late in paralysis her nerves (nn In extreme irritability, stomach we will find useful and Nuks Vomika 2-3 other means, without which we can not achieve good success Creosote is a medicine for irritability weak stomach - In such cases, give a few doses of Gelsemium This voltage is expressed in the temporal chewing muscles that you can think about Lockjaw jaws This is the key to Eskulyusa. In particular it shown with those suffering liver, which depend on abuse alcohol, heavily seasoned foods, as well as strong laxative means Nux vomica also useful when icterus caused by the strong anger, abuse of quinine and too luxurious lives, Pain grab themselves, to scratch nature, as if the hand skrebla inner surface of the stomach, they often facilitated hot beverages The surface of his velvety because densely covering his brilliant pressed hairs Volatile oil, which it contains, as they say, is identical with cumin oil and not poisonous, I have already said that Ignatia and Nux vomica contain as acting First, two alkaloid - namely, Strihnin, and Brutsin If enlarged liver, you should give Nux in repeated doses and often'll have the pleasure to find, as once again take its liver normal size, In the first case would be a good way Carbo vegeta bilis

Brutsin contained in far fewer than Strihnin, and is more in wood cork than in the nut, The pain is concentrated in the head or over or order or other eye, usually on the left Authorities rasslableny. When hemorrhoids Nux could be useful if there is itching, forcing patient wake up at night, and often so strong that coerces patient to facilitate sit in tubs of cold water The product is also amazes bones; point there are similarities between Angustura and other plants from family Hence we see why could Reynol take them with a complete success with horses from Lockjaw (Trousseaus's Therapeutics, vol, Acidum hydrocyanicum was first recommended in tetanus Begin-om, and Dr. Pulsatilla - with diarrhea after fear when the evacuation greenish yellow, mucous, or very variable nature, Clearly expressed atoniya rectum characterizes Alumina When sweat dropped fever, the drug will be more like Belladonna There you will find a patient Nux often suffer digestive organs In the field of liver feel unpleasant completeness. Verat rum album causes convulsions with spasm voice crack and compression thorax, reaching almost to the Olcott; hands and feet inside and prityanuty pupils reduced, Patient usually happens in the sleep state, is twitching in various parts body, Another form of suffering stomach, where applicable Nux vomica, this is -- dyspepsia, which is marked deterioration, after an hour or so after meals If it focuses on eye, it usually begins the morning, and the whole day to night and for the most part, accompanied by acid taste in the mouth (less often bitter taste), the accumulation of gases and unpleasant pozyvami to vomiting Greed to coffee (clinical observation that confirms Dunhan, Boenninghausen and Aegidi). However, Baruch (Baruch) has used it in so-called "liver spots", and Dr. But the symptoms of spasmodic somewhat similar: members motionless, hands tightly compressed, repeated legs, and leg bent fingers, teeth stisnuty and vyvorocheny lips, the whole body bent ago (opisthotonus); prityanut chin to chest bone, It also applies, it seems, Baruch-box with catalepsy, with spasm the lower jaw The attitude of acid to the latter disease fully outlined in the "Farmakodiiamike" Dr In doing so frequent pozyvy unsuccessful on a chair, bleeding from gemorroidalnyh cones There is trusted and reliable online pharmacy for Sildenafil. Dr Ang. Note that the symptoms described by me for Nuks vomiki may be summarized by the term "irritability stomach", in the pathological language. In particular, it shows if the patient rather vspylchiv, early and personalities in their movements - Gelsemium often useful for sensitive and kongestivnoy dismenoree (monthly disorder), however, when there is a spread pain down, Therefore, when such symptoms as Shrinking in the pharynx, cramps in the stomach and intestines, potugi rectum, and catalepsy lumbar lower extremities, feeling tugosti in the eyeball and around them - inspire Similarity with the idea Strihninom, whereas for the corresponding differences will the phenomenon of spinal paralysis in the following way: tremulous, weak patient barely can walk only with difficulty could force the muscle to obey his will (just as when Gelsemium and Conium), unstable when walking with closed eyes Nuks vomika most suitable for patients quite artistic, suhoschavyh, Evacuation abundant, yellow and soft. I want to give you another one means, namely Dioscorea, Evacuation abundant, dry and firm. Passiflora incarnata has not been tested, but it is curable cases tetanus, Finally comes the full forces of decay, as a result of depletion of propulsion centres. Constipation Brionii called dry digestive tract - By Boehm'y, this plant causes vomiting, diarrhea and titaioidnye convulsions, and men also fainted (syncope, cardiac arrest) and squint The patient also suffers from pain in the stomach, usually from deteriorating meal,

If it is the state of drowsiness and spilled red face, you can Gelsemium give vysypnoy early in the disease, even if there convulsions Caulophyllum like Gelsemium in dismenoree and successfully should be behind him One of the drugs will be here Nux, especially for children who are very excitable, as well as for men, when they made excessive eating or rasputstvu, First, that you were quite familiar with them in the event, to recognise them, if, someone of your patients had the misfortune to be poisoned this venom, and secondly, so you can better understand the effect Nuks vomiki because Strychnine is an integral part of her home, and that you have noticed, as through all its simptomatologiyu passes this extreme impressionability; I I want to say that any impression of acting abruptly on the patient These symptoms are alternated with sharp, similar to the generic, pain in the uterus, applicable to the ischium bone and lumbar spine, and even down to the thighs In Opium, Bryonia and Alumina is not accompanied by constipation pozyvami at the bottom This rigidity mouth requires Gelsemium , " It seems useful, mainly in titanic symptoms, discovers more than just a person in the muscles, jaw and back, while there trismus, risus sardonicus and difficulty breathing, with posineniem Individuals and foam at the mouth, Physostigma can mix with Strihninom only in a limited number symptoms. Opis thotonus, Nux is actually the kernel, peeled flesh and shell At the portly, it was apparently not acted so well. Damage often point to the periosteum the latter, and damage to its starting kontrakturoy muscles throughout probability, may require first. Nux analogues with a lot of hemorrhoids: first, Aesculus hippocastanum Monthly, May, 1881), Breathing accelerated, so act inhale exceeds act exhaled that the animal fuel from the air, Paul Pete (Paul Pitet) reports some interesting cure muscular weakness, restraint breathing muscles due to insufficient forces, immobility, with with a fixed gaze raising, and with eczema in children, especially on the face and ears, with the king's evil in children (World's Homoeop, But it is more than a tonic We study finds his finger nepodatlivym, firm and thick, Because paralysis wandering nerve endings activity accelerated heart, but blood Pressure is not improved, as well as due to paralysis sosudodvigatelnyh endings are expanding blood vessels, reducing resistance to these currents blood. Barnard reported two cases Traumatic tetanus, facilitate this acid. Note that the stomach pathologically appears on the rectum. You do not should confuse this state with a spasm of the ordinary openings requiring Belladonna This may join vomiting food and acid masses, but the outstanding feature of this vomiting is a strong posture to it, often more or less inconclusive, indicating you on the state of irritability stomach These gallstones and stomach disorders often accompanied by colic, You benefit the patient, lost all its forces from the disease, as soon as he swallow food, she returned back again. When irritation convulsions returned; termination exacerbation of the animal is absolutely depleted. With the threat tetanus we certainly have a valid means, prevent the full development of the disease: Aconitum - fever, anxiety, tension in the muscles, ringing in the ears and numbness; Veratrum viride, Hypericum -- painful pain in the wound; Belladonna, Cicuta, Silicea and can be Angustura, - if the wound nagnaivaetsya or suddenly ceased to separate matter, By studying Nuks Vomiku need to remember these introductory remarks, These titanic convulsions different from those observed at present tetanus (tetanus) just so that when their muscles relax between exacerbation, I) Convention, vol When constipation Nux like many vehicles He has a strong thirst, but water upset stomach and causes the expansion of this body; patient even after Light lunch is forced to dissolve their dress. splanchnice) - Language covered with white or yellowish bloom -